Treatment for Fluid in KneesĪs with any injury, it's important to consult your doctor for the appropriate treatment for your situation. Your doctor may also suggest an imaging test, such as X-ray (to check for broken, fractured or dislocated bones), MRI (to check for ligament injuries) or ultrasound (to check for arthritis, bursitis or tendon and ligament injuries) which will help him or her evaluate the situation. A lab test may be requested to test for the presence of infection or other types of issues. If your physician suspects that fluid in the knee may be an issue, he or she may extract some fluid from the knee using a sterile syringe to assess what type of fluid is present. Visually, a knee with fluid will usually look swollen and puffy. Bursa are cushioning sacs around the body which when inflamed may cause swelling or excess knee fluid. A common form of inflammation that causes fluid in knees is bursitis. Infection or Inflammation - When areas of the knee are inflamed, this causes the knee to swell with fluid as the body combats the injury or bacteria in the area. Gout - a type of arthritis where a patient's nutritional intake may cause uric acid to build up in the joints.Rheumatoid arthritis - a chronic inflammation of the joints due to an autoimmune disease.Osteoarthritis - the natural wear and tear of the cartilage around the knee due to aging.The most common types that cause excessive knee fluid are: The most common forms of knee injury to cause fluid in knees are:Īrthritis - The are several types of arthritis that may cause fluid on the knee. The type of fluid to enter the knee from a traumatic injury is usually blood or excess joint fluid, though other types of fluid in the knee may be present. Knee Trauma or Injury - Trauma occurs when the knee joint is impacted from an outside force, resulting in injury to the knee. There are various issues that may cause fluid in knees. Other Body Fluids - When areas of the body are injured or inflamed, the body's natural reaction is for that area to swell with fluids that help combat bacteria and to promote healing. Certain conditions may cause the body to produce an excess of joint fluid, causing knee effusion. Joint Fluid - Joint fluid helps lubricate the knee joint as it is used. There are several types of fluid that may be found in the knee.īlood - If the fluid in knee is an excessive amount of blood, it is usually due to a recent injury. Read below for more information about fluid in knees. Fluid in the knee is usually accompanied by knee pain and loss of range of motion, making it difficult to walk or undergo other physical activities. Fluid on the knee, also known as "water on the knee" or knee effusion, is the accumulation of fluid around or in the knee joint.
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